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This document explains the concept of Transaction Type
in Collect! It will help you use existing transaction types
in the right way and create your own.
Transaction types are an integral part of Collect!, and are used for
recording and organizing financial information. Transaction types are
used when printing client and debtor trust account reports. The reports
provide a dated summary of financial transactions, and then show a
breakdown of the financial activities, organized by Transaction Group.
Your grouping is of importance to the organization of your reports.
Transaction types are organized into groups of 100, with the 100, 200, 300
and 400 codes actually reserved as titles for the group they represent.
For example, Group 100 defines all basic transactions such as payment
from a Debtor to the agency by check or cash, payments from the Client
to the agency and other details.
Several groups are predefined, including Original Principal and
Interest, Legal Expenses, Interest and Other Expenses.
The Demonstration database in Collect! ships with
many predefined transaction types. You can copy any of
these to the Master database.
Viewing The List Of Transaction Types
The following list contains all the transaction types provided for you by
Collect! You can modify these if you need to or add your own,
depending on your business needs. You should seriously consider how
your business operates before making any changes to the existing
system.
Codes And Descriptions
100 PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST
101 Payment By Check
102 Payment By Cash
103 Closing Fee received
104 Money Order
105 Returned NSF Check
106 Payment of Agency NSF Fee
110 Monthly Payment
150 Down Payment
151 Payment Plan Payment
160 Monthly Billing Amount
193 Payment Plan Initial Discount
194 Judgement Principal - don't modify
195 Judgement Interest - don't modify
196 Original Principal - don't modify
197 Original Interest - don't modify
198 Invoice Amount to Client - don't modify
199 Payment By Client - don't modify
200 LEGAL EXPENSES
201 Legal Fees
202 Taxable Cost
300 OTHER EXPENSES
301 NSF Charge due Agency
302 Closing Fee
303 Locate Fee
310 Service Charge
320 Payment Plan Late Fee
321 Down Payment
350 Service charge
351 Late Fee - don't modify
397 Client Fee
398 Debtor Fee
399 Collection Fee - don't modify
400 INTEREST
401 Interest Adjustment
402 Original Interest
500 ADJUSTMENTS
501 Adjustment As Per Client
502 Adjustment As Per Court Order
Each one of these transaction types has its own settings,
set in the Transaction Type form for that type.
To view the settings for these transaction types, pull
down the Options menu and choose Transaction Types. The
complete list of transaction types available to you will be displayed.
Click on your choice to open the Transaction Type form and
view the settings.
You should leave code 100, 200, 300 and 400 etc. as
titles for the group they represent. Then use codes 101, 201, 301, 401
as the starting points for the transaction types you want to list in the
group. You can also create your own groups and codes and then
build reports that reference transactions with these codes.
Please note that Collect! internally creates and uses the
following transaction types when building its reports.
194 Judgement principal
195 Judgement interest
196 Original principal
197 Original interest
198 Invoice amount to Client
199 Payment from Client
399 Fee for Agency Commission
If these codes do not appear in your Transaction Type list, then they
will appear as numbers in your trust reports, rather than with text
titles. You should create these codes in your Transaction Type list
if they are not there. These Transaction Type codes are required,
and should not be changed. Most of the others can safely be modified.
Print A List Of All Settings
To view all of the transaction types available in Collect!, pull
down the Options menu and choose Transaction Types. A list
will display. You could pull down the Print menu and choose
Reports and Letters. Choose Quick Print from the list of reports
to print. When prompted, say "Yes" to details. This will give you
a complete list of the transaction types and their settings.
Record Navigation Buttons
Another way to view different transaction types is to
open the first Transaction Type in the list and use
the FORWARD [>>] button to scroll through the forms
for the different types. It is a convenient way to examine
the settings. Use BACK [<<] to move back up the list.
Using The Predefined Transaction Types
Press F1 from the Transaction form and the Transaction Types
form to get Help on the fields in these form. Using this information
and the list above, pick the transaction types that you need.
Examine the settings of these transaction types to be sure they
will act as you expect them to. Most of the types can be
modified. However, you should be sure of what you are doing
when you make changes to existing Transaction Type settings.
These settings have been chosen to perform in a certain way.
Creating Your Own Transaction Types
The easiest way to create a new transaction type is to copy
an existing type, or heading, give it a new Code number, in the same
general group, and a new Description. Then modify the settings
to suit your needs.
Each group heading has default settings that generally apply
to the whole group. You can copy the heading as a template for
your new type and the basic settings will be set already.
Copy A Transaction Type
1. Choose Options, Transaction Types to display the list of types
in your system.
2. Use the up and down arrows to locate and highlight the type or
heading that you wish to copy.
3. Make sure it is highlighted and press CTRL C. You will be informed
that you have copied data.
4. Press OK and then press CTRL V. The list will now contain a
duplicate copy of the transaction type or heading that you copied.
5. Click on one of the copies to open the Transaction Type form for you
to modify.
6. Give your copy a new Code number and a new Description to begin
to create your own transaction type.
Create A Transaction Type Group
To add group 600, for example, to the Transaction Type list:
1. Open the Transaction Type List.
2. Press F3 to create a new Transaction Type.
3. Enter 600 as the Code to identify the group.
4. Type in a general Description that applies to each transaction type
in this new group.
The Description you use to label the group is used in trust
account reports as the title of the Transaction group.
5. Choose the default settings that will generally apply to transaction
types in this group. These settings can be modified for each individual
transaction type that you create in the group.
6. Press F8 to save your work.
Now, when you view the list of transaction types, this new group will
display.
Create A Transaction Type
As described above, you can copy an existing type or heading and
modify it.
Or, you can press F3 when you are viewing the transaction type list or
an individual transaction type. This will display a new blank transaction
type form for you to fill out. ( Or press the New button on the toolbar
or the New button at the bottom of the transaction type list. )
Transaction Type Settings
Each Transaction Type has its own unique settings. These control report
printing options, calculations, commission rate, perhaps running a
Contact Plan, assigning operators and sales persons to transactions.
There are over twenty settings on the Transaction Type form you can
choose from to setup a particular Transaction Type. The ability to select
a Contact Plan to run offers many more choices as well. (This means
that once you know what your business needs are, you can create
uniquely customized transaction types to automate your transaction
posting operations.)
Each section heading in the Transaction Type list has
default settings that generally apply to any new transaction type that
you create in that category. You can use these settings as a starting
point when you create your transaction types.
1. From the Transaction and the Transaction Types forms, press F1
for Help about the fields on both of these forms. You should be
aware of how closely they are connected with each other.
2. Use the information available from Help to fill in Code, Description
and Copy description to transaction. You can also use the default
settings in the header sections to get you started.
3. Make choices in the Account section as needed, using the
F1 Help results to guide you.
Remember that this Transaction Type should be meaningful
to you and fit the way you do business. It enables you to categorize
your transactions but you must decide what categories mean something
to you.
4. The second column of the Account section pertains to the Transaction
and Debtor forms. The choices set the way information is displayed and
calculated. For reporting purposes, a payment can be categorized and
broken down into Interest, Fees, Adjustment and Principal.
If you want to see the payment breakdown for this Transaction,
switch ON "Payment breakdown" in the Transaction Type form. Several
fields on the Transaction form are only visible when this switch is turned on.
These fields relate to Principal, Fees, and Interest. Review help on those
topics.
The Help available when you press F1 from the Transaction
form will give you a good explanation of these payment breakdown
aspects. Categorizing your transactions using payment breakdown
gives you very detailed information for reporting and tracking purposes.
5. The Reporting section allows you to change the defaults
for adding transaction information to statements and reports.
6. The Calculations section gives you choices for Commission
and Tax calculation. Also, Collect! can create an Invoice or
Receipt number automatically if you switch on those settings
for a particular Transaction Type. Please refer to the Help
available on Transaction for more information about numbering
receipts and invoices.
7. The Display section can hide To Us or Direct fields on
the Transaction form. This makes it easier for the user to
know where to post the Transaction. Both fields can be
hidden to force posting to Commission.
8. Choose an Operator and transactions of this type will
be posted to this Operator. Press the arrow in this field
to display a list of operators in the system.
9. Choose a Sales ID and transactions of this type will be
posted to this Sales person. Press the arrow in this field
to display a list of Sales IDs in the system.
10. Choose a Contact Plan to run when transactions of
this type are saved. Press the arrow in this field
to display a list of available contact plans.
POST PAYMENT EVENT SEQUENCE
The sequence of events when you post payments is:
1. A transaction record is created.
2. Debtor totals are recalculated.
3. The default payment posting Contact Plan is run.
4. The Transaction Type specific Contact Plan is run.
This plan is run AFTER any Contact Plan you
use in the "default payment posting" options setup form.
This means that you can use this plan to set up a custom
schedule for promised payments received or NSF checks.
See Also:
- How To Manage Contacts
11. You can set a Commission Rate to use with
this Transaction Type. This rate will be used instead
of the normal Commission Rate in the Debtor form.
Summary
Several basic transaction types are needed to handle
the transactions that you post every day. You may
find that Collect! has already provided the types and
settings you need to begin using transaction types.
If your needs are not met by the predefined transaction
types, you can modify existing types or create your
own. Please have an idea of the transaction types that
you need and the particular settings you would like to
apply before you begin to construct your own system
for organizing your accounts.
See Also
- Transaction Type Samples
- How To Setup Preamortized Interest
- How To Post Debtor NSF Fees
- How To Post Legal Fees
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